How to Overcome The Challenges of Being a Foreign Student

Embarking on an LL.M. program abroad is a bold step. It’s not just about mastering a new legal system — it’s also about adapting to a new academic culture, while navigating unfamiliar teaching styles and building a life far from home. 

While the challenges can seem daunting, they are also an opportunity to grow, learn and connect. 

But the transition to academic life in a new country comes with its own set of hurdles. For many, it begins before classes even start. 

“Studying abroad needs a lot of preparation,” says Maite Anna Schewe, marketing and admissions manager at Bucerius Law School in Germany.  

“Especially when students need a visa and find a place to stay,” she adds. “Check well in advance whether the university can help and offer housing opportunities.”

Beyond logistics, international students often grapple with emotional and cultural adjustments. 

“The biggest challenge is leaving behind their families, friends and established support systems,” explains María Mercedes Blanco Sertal, executive director of international graduate programs at IE Law School in Spain. 

“Students may also struggle with language and cultural barriers, as well as adapting to the academic rigor of a foreign educational system.”

Once classes begin, there is the shift in teaching styles and classroom expectations. LL.M. programs often emphasize critical thinking, discussion and active participation, which may differ significantly from students’ prior experiences.

“The key is to be open to new experiences and to reassess your study and work techniques,” advises Blanco Sertal. 

“Quite frequently, LL.M. students come to the realization that the methods they’ve been using may not be the most time-efficient or adequate. Organization is a must.”

Proactivity is also essential. Blanco Sertal encourages LL.M. students to engage with professors and peers early. “Participating actively in class and group discussions, even when uncertain or unfamiliar with the topic, will contribute to building confidence,” she says.

For Schewe at Bucerius, the adjustment is also an opportunity to broaden horizons. “Try to be open to new teaching and learning methods,” she says. 

“Your classmates and faculty members can become fantastic new friends and a family far away from home. Accept challenges and make use of this unique opportunity to focus on learning and planning your career better.”

Here are some practical tips for academic success:

Clarify academic expectations early

Make sure you fully understand course requirements, evaluation methods and classroom norms. If anything is unclear, ask for clarification from professors, teaching assistants or peers.

Develop a study strategy

Reflect on your current study habits and adapt them as needed. What worked in your previous academic system may not be as effective now. Explore new techniques, like creating detailed outlines, summarizing readings, or using apps for time management.

Engage in class discussions

Even if you’re hesitant, participating in discussions can boost your confidence and deepen your understanding of the material. Remember, everyone is learning — your perspective is valuable.

Use campus resources

Take advantage of academic support services, such as writing centers, study groups or faculty office hours. Many universities also offer workshops on skills like legal research or exam preparation tailored to LL.M. students.

Academic success is only part of the equation. Building a sense of belonging in your new environment is equally important. 

“Participate in social events and explore the new environment,” advises Schewe. “If there’s a new language to learn, why not? It’s an intercultural experiment. Don’t only study but enjoy life.”

Blanco Sertal stresses the importance of building a support network. “It is of paramount importance to form friendships while maintaining connections back home. These bonds will prove fundamental in overcoming any difficulties,” she says.

From understanding new academic norms to immersing yourself in the local culture, every step of the journey is an opportunity for growth.

“Accept challenges and make use of broadening your horizon,” Schewe says. “Maybe you’ll have this unique opportunity to focus on learning and planning your career better.”

Blanco Sertal echoes this sentiment: “Proactivity is fundamental. Engaging promptly with professors and peers will help clarify uncertainties and contribute to successful results.”

Here are some actionable ways to integrate socially and culturally:

Join campus clubs and groups

Social and academic clubs offer a great way to meet peers and engage with the community. Many universities have groups specifically for international students, where you can connect with others navigating similar challenges.

Explore local culture

Dive into the local traditions, food and museums. “Immersing yourself in the culture will make you feel like part of the community,” says Blanco Sertal. Whether it’s attending a festival, trying a local dish or visiting historical landmarks, these experiences will enrich your time abroad.

Balance work and well-being

Maintaining your mental and physical health is crucial. Blanco Sertal recommends activities like exercise, mindfulness and hobbies to reduce stress. Many universities also offer counseling and wellness services — don’t hesitate to use them.

Seb Murray is a London-based freelance journalist and editor with several years’ experience in print and online media. He writes regularly for titles such as the Financial Times, the Guardian and the Evening Standard, as well as a plethora of education and corporate magazines and websites. He reports on issues facing the world’s top higher education institutions and online education providers.