Why do Indians excel abroad and fail back home?

Emphasis on fostering creativity, innovation and risk-taking is pivotal for the nation to become a global hub for knowledge creation

Indians have undeniably left a lasting impression across various global arenas, spanning technology, entrepreneurship, academia and healthcare. However, a perplexing paradox persists – why do Indians excel overseas while encountering unique obstacles within their homeland? This compelling question warrants immediate attention and a thorough exploration of the multifaceted challenges at hand.

Deciphering the Enigma: Indian Excellence Abroad and Domestic Hurdles

The disparity between Indian achievements on the international stage and the hurdles faced domestically primarily stems from deficiencies in the public education system. The insightful narrative of “Why Indians Succeed Everywhere Except in India,” as presented by EW, adeptly dissects this paradox, attributing it to the lamentable State of public education – an observation that holds true.

The Interplay of Education, Governance and Economic Development

The nexus between the quality of education and the overall health of political, socio-economic and law and order systems is profound. A robust education system forms the cornerstone for an informed citizenry, competent leadership and a flourishing economy. Recognising education as a catalyst for effective governance and economic prosperity, it is imperative to prioritise education within national development strategies.

Challenges in Primary and Secondary Education

The current State of primary and secondary education reflects the trajectory of our nation’s future. ASER surveys reveal a stark reality – a significant portion of our youth lacks even basic skills expected at their grade levels. This systemic failure jeopardises the very foundation of our future, necessitating a discerning response to address underlying issues.

Higher Education: Quality and Employability Crisis

Graduation should ideally open doors to a world of opportunities. However, India grapples with the challenge of higher education – the mismatch between degrees and employability. It is crucial to question whether higher education institutions adequately prepare graduates for the dynamic job market, reflecting the systemic challenges faced by graduates and the subsequent brain drain.

The Brain Drain Predicament: Retaining India’s Brightest Minds

While India boasts exporting talent worldwide, there’s a sobering reality – a loss of intellectual capital that could otherwise fuel national growth. Understanding the migration patterns of Indian graduates to foreign shores challenges the conventional narrative of brain drain. Yet, it’s vital to acknowledge the diaspora’s positive contributions as a bridge between India and the global economy.

A Call to Action for Change

Viewing the emigration of skilled individuals as a loss for India underscores the urgency for comprehensive strategies to reverse brain drain, attract exceptional talent back home and invest in research and development.

A paradigm shift in higher education is imperative, emphasising creativity, innovation and risk-taking to foster a globally competitive India. Restoring the spirit of private enterprise and nurturing a dynamic academic and industrial environment is crucial for sustained growth.

As we navigate the complexities of reform, the vision outlined in this analysis serves as a beacon toward a more prosperous, innovative and globally competitive India.

(The author is a Managing Director, FIIB; views are personal)